That’s exactly right Nigel. A number of companies have paid special dividends lately, accompanied by a share consolidation. The consolidation is purely to avoid what they perceive as the ignominy of the large price drop that would likely occur when the special goes xd. The ratio by which the number of shares is reduced is calculated so as create approximately the same share price before and after xd but that’s just a cheap trick in my view.
All smoke and mirrors really and in effect, these deals represent a forced sale of part of one’s holding. On balance I dislike them, if a company wishes to pay a special dividend then fine but I’d leave it at that. There is no financial need to accompany this with a share consolidation and if the share price falls at xd, well so what.
I see this as another typically unnecessary fashion trend by ovine company boards, no doubt propelled along by investment bankers who derive fees from this nonsense. It’s not unlike the needless fashion for share buybacks that has been so active in recent years for similar reasons. Both of these effectively act against the small private shareholder in favour of the large institutional shareholders but then who cares about the former? The ownership and market in big caps is totally dominated by institutions and other pros so there is little profit to be made from the likes of us individual investors.